Pest analysis is a powerful and widely used tool for understanding strategic risk. The use of narratives in extension has been limited. Pestle technique is a strong tool borrowed from strategic management techniques of business management to identify external risks in construction projects thus act as an aid in risk management process. The pest analysis is the most common approach for considering the external business environment. Sabinet south african journal of agricultural extension. What is pestle pestle is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the. Pest analysis stands for political, economic, social, and technological analysis and describes a framework of macroenvironmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management but the word pest is no more than a. Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education. It offers both employment and opportunities for sustaining livelihoods, and there are strong linkages between the sector and the rest of the economy. External factors are those that are beyond the control of company. The objective of this research is to identify pss metrics for agriculture industry. Pestel analysis pest analysis explained with examples b2u. The journal of agricultural extension jae is devoted to the advancement of knowledge of agricultural extension services and practice through the publication of original and empirically based research, focusing on. Pdf downloads current agriculture research journal.
Integrated pest management ipm is a wellknown innovation that accords with modern environmental management best practice. A pestle analysis of biofuels energy industry in europe. The highest profitable technology company and historic trend setter original aspect is hidden from its customers. Swot analysis of extension systems in southern african countries. Agricultural extension and its impact on food crop diversity and the livelihood of farmers in guduru, eastern wollega, ethiopia. The scope of extension research includes development communication, behavioural change. Key standpoints of the biofuels promotions are the reduction of national carbon emissions and rural deployment.
Agricultural extension service has to be competent in agricultural skills, to communicate efficiently with producers and stimulate them to acquire new knowledge. Factors affecting performance of agricultural extension evidence from democratic republic of congo catherine ragasa, john m. About the journal journal of agricultural extension. Factors affecting performance of agricultural extension. This simple analysis, which revolves around the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that affect a business, is an extension to pest analysis which only. Pestel analysis is carried out to determine these metrics. This analysis will help in developing a strategic plan to make the agricultural sector remain competitive.
This guide is written within the context of rural development and agricultural systems to be found in what we refer to as the developing world. The nexus of climate change, food security, and community resilience. Identifying your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats a swot analysis is a term used to describe a tool that is effective in identifying your s trengths and w eaknesses, and for examining the o pportunities and t hreats you face. Mission statement the mission of the journal of agricultural extension is to publish conceptual papers and empirical research that tests, extends, or builds agricultural extension theory and contributes to the practice of extension worldwide. Political factors affecting business pestle analysis. A critical analysis of apple was done on its corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and strategies. In the absence of such published material and organized training programs on the subject, this. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality articles and provides an opportunity to share the information among the scientists and researchers, the journal only focus on those papers.
Pestle technique is a strong tool borrowed from strategic management techniques of business management to identify external risks in construction projects thus. As an extension to this work, product design for pss can. Pest analysis political, economic, social, and technological is a method whereby an organization can assess major external factors that influence its operation in order to become more. In this paper, swot analysis and pestel model are used to make a comprehensive and multifaceted summary of the new urbanization and agricultural modernization, and. About american journal of agricultural economics oxford. About us national institute of agricultural extension.
Journal of agricultural economics and technology, 2016 4. A reference manual for extension agents was compiled as one of the need based activities identified and agreed upon in the pdm of asap. System reuse cirp journal of manufacturing science and technology. Journal of agricultural extension and rural development. Department of agricultural extension, balochistan agriculture college, quetta. Environmental swot analysis for agricultural extension in north sinai. Pdf swot analysis of extension systems in southern african. A case study of a grain spreader is used to derive. Extension professionals primarily have used narratives as tools for conveying the value of extension programs or, more.
An analysis of learning and innovation networks for sustainable agriculture across europe ingram et al. The journal follows closely the committee on publication ethics cope that set standards and provide guidelines for best practices in order to meet these requirements. Pdf international journal of agricultural extension. Nahata smriti sansthan agricultural extension journal. An introduction the pest analysis is the most common approach for considering the external business environment. Ulimwengu, josee randriamamonjy, thaddee badibanga.
The learning facilitation role of agricultural extension. Farmers awareness of agricultural extension training programs. Analysis of political factors affecting working efficiency of agricultural. Endosulfan is an organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is commonly used in the us for agricultural pest control atsdr, 2000.
Assessment of the factors impacting agricultural extension training. Pest analysis stands for political, economic, social, and technological analysis and describes a framework of macroenvironmental factors used in the environmental scanning component. In european standards, uk agricultural production and its level of technology is efficient and highlyautomized. International journal of agricultural education and extension ijaee is an international scientific journal owned and published by the premier publishers.
Agricultural extension is an important tool for rural development, especially in less industrialized counties extension workers play a vital role in educating farmers to produce better crops and more productive animals at lower cost. Pestle analysis know external business environment. Feb 24, 2015 pestel or pestle analysis, also known as pest analysis, is a tool for business analysis of political, economic, social, and technological factors. Generally, agricultural extension can be defined as the delivery of information inputs to farmers.
Journal of agriculture and environment for international development 2009. It focuses on political, economic, social, technological factors that includes additional assessment of the environmental and legal factors that can impact a business. Fiji 2020 agriculture sector policy agenda foreword the agricultural sector plays an important role in fijis economy. The journal of agricultural extension is committed to meeting and upholding standards of ethical behaviour at all stages of the publication process. The tomato leaf miner tuta absoluta destroyed tomato plants in seven of the northern states in nigeria, and has been found in two other states in the south in 2016.
This tool is especially useful when starting a new business or entering a foreign market. Pestle analysis is an analytical tool for strategic business. Conducting a swot analysis for program improvement betsy orr university of arkansas, arkansas, united states a swot strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis of a teacher education program, or any program, can be the driving force for implementing change. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats swot. Pestle analysis is a tool used in business to gain information about a companys circumstances its environment, and what may come of them. Agricultural pest an overview sciencedirect topics. By biratu, gizachew kebede a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of science in management of natural resources and sustainable agriculture mnrsa. Pest is a political, economic, social, technological analysis used to assess the market for a business or organizational unit. However, the list of main agricultural outputs of the country excludes tea. Pestel analysis of the macroenvironment there are many factors in the macroenvironment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organisation.
Turkish journal of agriculture food science and technology. Citibank new york 111, wall street new york n y 10043 swift code. Pdf on may 3, 2019, david m o ayieko and others published international journal of agricultural extension analysis of collective action. From analysis to formulation of strategies for farm advisory. International journal of advanced research in biological sciences. Despite jubilant outlook of biofuels for sustainable development, research efforts still tend to link the biofuel. International journal of agricultural extension and rural development studies vol. Biofuels production is expected to be an intrinsic confluence to the renewable energy sector in the coming years under the european regulations for renewable energy. Political factors, working efficiency, extension field staff, balochistan.
Second, the paper relates the ipm project and the role of aews to adult continuing. Tax changes, new laws, trade barriers, demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. Agricultural extension and its impact on food crop diversity. First, attention is focused on the role of agricultural extension workers aews as learning facilitators in a nonformal setting. Jul 07, 2016 pestle analysis is a tool used in business to gain information about a companys circumstances its environment, and what may come of them. Sep 18, 2016 a pestel analysis or pestle analysis formerly known as pest analysis is a framework or tool used to analyse and monitor the macroenvironmental factors that may have a profound impact on an organisations performance. Because of the multidisciplinary nature of agricultural extension, contributions from other learned disciplines can also be considered for publication in the south african journal of agricultural extension on condition that the articles under consideration have sufficient bearing on agricultural extension.
Instability factors were used as cases without going into details. Journal of agricultural extension african journals online. Introduction strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats swot analysis is a device that helps business managers to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in any business enterprise, including. The main period of analysis is 20002015 19702015 for longterm factors. Within the qualitative research community, narrative analysis research is a common method that is used to better understand a persons experiences or a collective experience. A swot analysis article pdf available in indian journal of applied research 37. Pestel or pestle analysis, also known as pest analysis, is a tool for business analysis of political, economic, social, and technological factors. Pestle technique a tool to identify external risks in construction projects nitank rastogi 1, dr. Swot analysis provides solution to the questions what advantages.
A swot analysis is used to assist faculty in initiating. Pdf environmental swot analysis for agricultural extension in. A pestel analysis or pestle analysis formerly known as pest analysis is a framework or tool used to analyse and monitor the macroenvironmental factors that may have a profound impact on an organisations performance. International journal of agricultural extension publons. Agricultural extension activity is important agrarianpolitical instrument of the state which stimulates the development of agricultural production. It is one of the most commonly used pesticides in the california central valley, one of the most cultivated areas in the united states bradford et al. Corporate strategy, governance, and ethics and their impact on the achievement of apples goals environmental analysis apples key internal strengths and weaknesses were examined in the context of its industry. Agricultural extension society of nigeria account number, 0020725578 for payments by authors outside nigeria dollar pay through. This framework is an extension of the pest strategic framework pest analysis pest analysis is a strategy framework to evaluate the external environment of a business. The analysis attempts to highlight the opportunities and threats that may emerge for futures trader to trade in indian futures market. The trend of agricultural extension systems used in southern african countries. Journal of agriculture and environment for international development 2009, 103 4. The journal of agricultural education and extension.
The study assessed the incident of the tomato leafminer attack using a questionnaire survey in one of the affected states, for a case study of the problem. Agricultural education and extension curriculum innovation. Scope of journal the journal of agricultural extension is devoted to the advancement of knowledge of. As illustration, only 2% of its labor is in required to support sixty percent of its agricultural sector nutriingredients.
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